It wont take long for dummies to call The Deep End Hitchcockian. It presses the audiences moral reflex buttons and is photographed ostentatiously enough for suckers to feel its profound. But a bit of thinking uncovers its gimmickry.
As vacantly stylish as Body Heata movie no one talks about anymoreThe Deep End is also a contemporary attempt at sensationalizing film noir. Directing team Scott McGehee and David Siegel arent interested in ringing film buff memories (in fact their source, Max Ophuls 1949 The Reckless Moment, is nowhere mentioned in the films presskit). Theyre more committed to pulling a p.c. switcheroo. McGehee and Siegel extend the original films feminist argument (The Reckless Moment, like Ophuls Letter from an Unknown Woman and Caught, has become a key text of postmodern film scholarship) into an ambivalent plea for homophilia. Margaret Hall (played by Tilda Swinton) confronts the older male "friend" of her teenage son Beau, a protective act that leads to Margaret discovering and hiding a dead mans body, then dealing with blackmailers to prevent her son from being charged with murder. Ophuls concentrated on the social and emotional webs that entrap womena critique of middle-class repressionbut McGehee and Siegel have changed the plot (from a dallying daughter to a dallying son) in order to show the commonality of the sexual constraint felt by women and gay men. Instead of the mother acting out of primal parental instinct, she now expresses the empathy of the oppressed. So what if its too obvious, the filmmakers brazen; its trendy.
McGehee and Siegel prefer contrived acting and super-stylized presentationincluding the annoying use of dissociated sound (or is it just badly post-dubbed foley work?). This is meant to alienate conventional, sentimental responses and cue viewers to the films blatant signifying. Beneath McGehee and Siegels thin surface (as shimmery slick as the storys Lake Tahoe setting), you can practically see the ideological mechanics: meddling parent seeks control of childrens lives. Lone woman carries the household burdens while her husband is away in the military preserving the patriarchy. The underworld of gay subculture threatens family stability. Mother and son shyly commiserate about each ones desperate search for affection. Its all calculatedcertainly without Hitchcocks emotional intensity and not remotely as effective as Ophuls rich social vision. What we have here is a deluxe Sundance movie, meaning that it hews to middlebrow ideas of nifty filmmaking (every confrontation scene is interrupted by a delaying shock cut) and proper political attitudes. But other than suggesting that parent-child fealty can be unshakable, the filmmakers smartass premise is unsound.
Trying to score points with a slick, gayish thriller, McGehee and Siegel jumble erotic provocation and sexual advocacy. Tilda Swinton and Jonathan Tucker as Beau share pale skin and hollow cheeksboth sensitive victims, emotionally stifled yet drawn to dangerous, illicit interactions. Margarets involvement with the blackmailer Alek (Goran Visnjic, an immigrant wearing flashy jewelry and a dice tattoo on his neck) adds to the storys strange, sinister sexual suspicion without deepening the characters emotional connections. It almost becomes an academic demonstration of a transgressive thesis, though it never firmly suggests what it is about the family institution that needs to be violated. Merely suggesting the need for subversion isnt sufficient, especially since this particular family is ghoulishly lifeless.
Swinton, the sterling art-movie figurehead, is always fine-drawn and spectacular, but she hardly suggests motherly warmth (although she was Earth Mother extraordinaire in Tim Roths The War Zone). She gives art filmmakers like her mentor Derek Jarman exactly what they need: a striking, translucent figure who can shift antinomiesbeing iconographic one minute and elocutionary (or at least British and rhetorical) the next. Swinton moved convincingly through the gender cavalcade of Sally Potters Orlando, but her finest screen moments have been as the tragic bride buffeted by a tempest in Jarmans The Last of England (she was a Blakean vision, a friend said) and as the empathetic robot in Peter Wollens Friendships Death, where she approximated Deborah Kerrs plangent gentility. McGehee and Siegel dont tap her best qualities; for the first time Swinton, the great artists model, is opaque, not expressive. (Shes as bland as Tucker, the wan teenager who doesnt exactly fit the older mans address as "lover," "precious," "beauty," "tiger.") Swintons capable, but shes badly directed. When Margaret looks at Beau after learning his sexuality, her face is colorlessnot nuanced, complicated, dismayed or shocked. In fact, theres no readable emotion. Like the film itself, this soccer mom is freakishly cool.
Despite The Deep Ends arrogant knowingness about how women and gay men struggle in society, Margarets expression at that crucial moment is distancing. She reflects the filmmakers, who are so presumptuous about their clever thesis that they make a ruinous miscalculation when intending to heighten Margarets predicament. Alek blackmails her by threatening to circulate a videotape of Beau getting porked. (This, too, is a deliberate semiotic transgressiona reverse of the Freudian Primal Scene.) But it moves everything in the movie to a different, troubling plateau of psychological and emotional impropriety.
Forcing Margaret to watch sodomy makes me wonder: Why do "enlightened" filmmakers still play the game of making gayness seem heinous? The Deep End confuses a radical agenda with commercial luridness. Its not so intelligent as the Dirk Bogarde film Victim, which excoriated gay blackmail back in 1961. McGehee and Siegel have opportunistically latched onto a Hollywood classic without thinking through their transformation. They bowdlerize everything that made Ophuls The Reckless Moment wonderful and advanced. Now recognized as a superior film noir melodrama, The Reckless Moment was made by an artist who knew that by exploring womens emotions he could provide moral insight into society. Perhaps Margarets tears seem hollow at the climax because these filmmakers dont know how to show emotion. (More work went into shooting a reflection in a water drop from a leaky faucet than in making the family crisis felt.)
A moment of genius occurred in the Ophuls film when the mother Lucia (Joan Bennett) was joined in the clandestine effort to save her family by their black maid. As early as 1949, this display of sisterhood crossed racial and class lines. Knowingly named Sybil, the maid (played by Frances Williams) bore witness to the covert workings of American domestic life. That alone was a cultural breakthrough. It presented white and black womens unacknowledged capacities for passion, crime, deception, ingenuity, defense. Transferring that insight today to the fashionable ploy of a mother knowing and keeping her gay sons secret may seem hip, but is fatuous; it deprives what at first was a prescient American story of any convincing social truth. Apparently Sundance middlebrows need the false incentives of suspense and transgression to justify their concentration on the political mysteries of gender. Ophuls transcended that narrow focus by also scrutinizing class and race secrets. The Reckless Moment offered a post-WWII view of the tensions beneath American prosperity. The mothers relationship with her blackmailer (Donnelly, a seedy immigrant played by James Mason) communicated a distinct malaise in the troubled suburban setting. Modernism was coming home to roost. It contrasted the U.S.s pretense of stability with the rest of the worlds moral exhaustion. Thats how Ophuls "womans picture" incidentally became a film noir. Bennett and Masontwo dark-haired, dark-eyed malcontentsflirted unconsciously, taking on Oedipal overtones. When he admired her rare tenacity, she responded, "Everybody has a mother like me"an assertion of principle and strength that the womens movement 20 years later barely admitted. Seeing Lucia place her fur coat on her daughters shouldersuggesting the middle-class mantle and animal protectionmakes The Reckless Moment seem a modern, timeless story.
Giving the new gay generation a glib view of itselfbut in the disenfranchised social position formerly held by blacksis specious. Alek and his associates are, after all, socially privileged white menanother paradox McGehee and Siegel havent thought out. Theres additional gay subtext in Margarets father-in-law (Peter Donat) puttering around the house, suspiciously denying his grandsons memory of his own male friend ("You and a tall guy who took us flying") that furthers the films p.c. agenda. When Alek fights his criminal boss Nagle, Margaret views the treacherous combata beast-with-two-backs murderas if in flagrante delicto. Gayness in The Deep End is, decidedly, an appalling spectacle. But theres more propagandizing here than drama. Aleks character is barely defined (Visnjic seems a darkly dull performer). The scenes where Margaret comes face to face with him, their lips almost kissing, makes empathetic sexual politics almost ludicrous. Aleks whispered last words "I think Im not..." could be his too-late discovery of his own bisexuality.
Those final scenes carry other meanings, too. Swintons weirdly detached but insistent presence is often framed so that she commands that semiotician privilege, The Gaze. Shes the witness to the homosexual secret spectacle. Crying over Aleks expiring body, she emblematizes her legendary relation to Derek Jarman. Thats an understandable tribute. But the damnedest question remains: How dare anyone think they could tell this story better than Ophuls already has?
Reeling
Thomas Bezuchas Big Eden has a surfeit of the emotionalism The Deep End lacks. So overly sentimental it might as well be set in Sundance, its a bizarre, multiculti sudser in which a gay man (Arye Gross) returns to his Montana hometown to care for his ailing grandfather and discovers an unbelievably tolerant all-American community. If youve been waiting for a film that combines Soho with Mayberry, this is for you. While shivering at McGehee and Siegels frigid contrivance, I fancied going to an editing room and splicing together scenes of Bezuchas warm homespun multiculturalism and McGehee and Siegels chilly postmodernism. Maybe itd produce some steam. Thats one way to solve the apparent gay indie film crisis.
The Reckless Moment closes the American Museum of the Moving Images "Hollywood on the Home Front" series Sept. 9.

