8 Million Stories: Bigger Than a Bread Box
Sunday mornings in Bay Ridge are quiet. I dozed away most of last weekends, drifting off among the gentle sounds of skateboards banging off curbs, whirring automobile tires or aircraft whining as they make their final approaches to LaGuardia. The noises reminded me of the sound I still miss after 45 years: the clip-clop of the horses drawing Freihofers bakery wagons.
I am an upstater, born in Troy, NY, and largely raised near Albany. Back then, when Americas local businesses were still run by local businessmen, the Charles Freihofer Baking Company still delivered its wares from its Troy bakeries by horse-drawn wagon, as they had since 1913. Black and red with gold lettering and trim, the wagons came twice a day, bearing hot, fresh-baked bread in the morning, and baked goodsincluding a once-famous local favorite, raspberry pie (I disliked it: The seeds tended to catch in my teeth)in the afternoon. The deliverymen took orders, or one could telephone. Or one could simply leave a Freihofers sign in the window so the deliveryman would know to stump up the steps with his basket of goodies.
When our parents took us shopping in Troy, the first sight to our right after crossing the bridge across the Hudson were the huge, orange-red brick stables where the horses and wagons were kept. Sometimes Id see a horse standing in the stable yard, its tail swishing at flies.
Even as a small boy, I had a passion for old ways; and then, as now, I enjoyed finding old practices that had survived into modern times. Learning that the United Traction Company used the same cream and red paint scheme on its buses as it had on its old electric trolley cars pleased me for a week.
But back to the bakeries. The wagons themselves were as modern as they could be, with rubber tires instead of the spoked wooden wheels of only a decade or two before. They were built by the John Guedelhoefer Wagon Company of Indianapolis, which was still making delivery wagons for bakeries and other companies in Indiana and throughout much of the East, even as it was shifting to building customized truck bodies for chassis provided by General Motors. It only disappeared in 1970 when the last surviving family members, all in their seventies, wound up the business. The wagons, in fact, were something of an advertising device, of a piece with the firms home bread boxes, home window cards, board games, and metal or plastic coin banks in the shape of a wagon.
Back when many local television stations did their own programming, the bakery sponsored Freddie Freihofers Breadtime Stories five days a week on WRGB, Channel 6 from 4:45 to 5 p.m. Freddy was a waistcoat-wearing white rabbit, a Bugs Bunny manqué: the program was announced by its theme song: Freddy Freihofer/ We think youre swell.../ Freddy, we love/ The stories you tell/ We love your cookies, your pies and your cakes,/ We love everything Freddy Freihofer makes.
Its host, Uncle Jim Fisk, wore a Freihofer deliverymans uniform, told stories and shamelessly flogged the cookies, cakes and bread. The audience was full of kids, and although the show was perhaps only a pale imitation of Captain Kangaroo, it was gentle and harmless.
I was often awakened by the clopping hooves, and with the fundamental conservatism of childhood, I felt life would continue in the same way: that we would always live in the big yellow house on Saratoga Avenue and that our bread would be delivered fresh in a horse-drawn wagonthe modern brother of the stagecoaches I watched on Gunsmoke and Bonanza.
None of this would be true. In 1962, The Times Record, the Troy newspaper taken by my family, ran a front-page story on how the wagons would soon make their last run. Freihofers milked the change for all the free publicity they could get, and as I had been reading the papers long before I began attending school, I was aware of the impending change. Then, one morning, I was awakened by the sound of shifting gears as a red and black truck, with gold lettering and trim, came up the hill toward our house. And the sound of hooves was no more.
Thereafter, the old stables housed the horseless carriages that had replaced the horses and their wagons. They, too, passed away: In 1972, Freihofers ended the home delivery of its goods. From then on, one bought them in the stores, from the same shelves as the Wonder Bread.
Nonetheless, the Freihofer family continued providing a moneyed local leadership with practical business experience. Robert Freihofer, the companys president for most of the years when I was growing up, not only ran a successful business but raised funds tirelessly the Samaritan Hospital, the Center for the Disabled in Albany and the other local hospitals, charities and arts centers on whose boards he sat.
Ten years after Id left the Capital District to make my life in the city, the Freihofer family took the easy way out. In 1987, they sold their bakeries to General Foods, which later sold them to Best Foods, which later sold them to George Weston Foods. While Robert Freihofer lived in the Albany area until his death some 15 years ago, by then his children lived in Boca Raton and St. Petersburg on the income from the capital built up through the work of their ancestors and the men who had worked for them.
Today, the traveling executives who view the Capital District as part of flyover land simply run the firm by the book and not from the heart. By the early 1990s, the recipes had been changed to make the baked goods cheaperI mean, less expensiveto mass produce, with the usual substitution of corn syrup for the more expensive ingredients used when the business had been family-owned. Now the breads, all produced in a single industrial-scale modern bakery in Albany, all taste the same and the cookies arent worth mentioning. As with so many businesses in Troy, once one of the most important industrial cities in America, Freihofers is little more than a memory: nothing more, perhaps, than colorful labels on interchangeable breads in the local grocery stores.
William Bryk wrote the "Old Smoke" column for New York Press from 1997 to 2003.
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