During the friendly
warmth that was Thanksgiving week, Americans were again reminded that
the world is still one screwed-up place.We owe our thanks for this
reminder to 10 machine-gun wielding, hand-grenade-throwing and
homemadebomb- planting terrorists straight outta Karachi who went buck
wild in the Indian city of Mumbai, killing 179 innocent people.
Like
many, I thought “Oh, my God,” as I watched in disbelief at the site of
hotel guests using bed sheets to escape their attackers and heard
reports that British, American and Jewish residents were being singled
out for death. But as day one turned to day two and then day three and
still the carnage continued, my earlier OMG became more of a WTF??!!
Just days before the terrorists struck, I read that the Indian navy had
destroyed the mother ship of a bunch of Somali pirates thousands of
miles away, and yet it was taking three days for their forces to take
out 10 punks holed up in a few luxury hotels located in the heart of
their largest city. The Economist reported that not only were
the police who initially responded to the attacks “unprepared and
outgunned” but that the commando units who eventually succeeded in
stopping the terrorists took two days to reach the scene.
To
many in India, the initial reaction has been to compare what happened
in Mumbai to the 9/11 attacks. Newly appointed Home Minister
Palaniappan Chidambaram, India’s top law enforcement official, said
that “9/11 changed the U.S.…26/11 [Nov. 26] should change us.”
Bharatiya Janata, the leading Hindu nationalist political party, has
insisted that India’s response “must be close to what the American
response was” to the attacks on the Pentagon and the Twin Towers. But
as I learned more and more about the events, the situation began to
sound more like New Orleans than New York City. The Indian government
was warned by U.S. intelligence officials that an attack on Mumbai was
imminent, but just as the National Hurricane Center warned New Orleans
that the levees wouldn’t withstand Hurricane Katrina’s assault, not
enough was done to prepare first-responders or the local populace. It
took days for the Indian government to send in national commandos to
handle the situation; it took days for the U.S. Coast Guard and other
forces to rescue those who were unable to evacuate ahead of the
hurricane. Public outcry in India over the government lapses has led to
the original home minister resigning, just like our own FEMA Director
resigned just days after his ineptitude became all too clear.
To
put it another way: this isn’t India’s 9/11…it’s Mumbai’s Katrina.
While 9/11 was the first time foreign terrorists struck U.S. soil, this
is by no stretch India’s first time at the terror rodeo. According to
the National Counterterrorism Center in Washington D.C., terror attacks
in India from 2004 to 2007 resulted in the deaths of 3,674 people while
in 2008, five other major Indian cities—Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Delhi,
Hyderabad and Varanasi—experienced bombings that have killed
hundreds.What the Mumbai attack has exposed, just like Katrina did for
our own nation, is a government that is unresponsive to the needs of
its people during a crisis.
I spoke to a woman from Mumbai who
works for a major international aid group that has conducted
flood-relief work throughout the Mumbai area (my first anonymous
source…woohoo!) and she told me that part of the problem is rampant
corruption of local officials in the city. She pointed me toward an NBC
News report of a fishing village only one mile from one of the attacked
hotels, where the head of the local fishing council wrote a letter to
authorities telling of worries in his village of suspicious boats
coming into Mumbai—his concerns were never answered.
We know
now that the attackers came from Pakistan on a fishing boat. She said
that had the fishing council chief bribed a government official,
perhaps someone would have investigated his concerns.
Similarly,
corruption throughout Louisiana government is often cited as one of the
reasons why Hurricane Katrina so devastated the region.The New York Times has
reported that just nine months before the storm, three Louisiana
emergency preparedness officials were indicted for mishandling $30.4
million in disaster relief money meant to buy out homeowners in
flood-prone areas.
That money has yet to be recovered. Now I’m
no expert on India, but after eight years of living under Bush rule, I
know incompetence when I see it. So before India passes its version of
the Patriot Act and starts to undermine the fabric of its own
democracy, perhaps its government should look at this through the lens
of improving the services it offers its people.That same aid worker
said that in the Mumbai area there is a lack of clean drinking water,
hospitals, housing, roads, sanitation utilities and paramedics.
Meeting
these challenges would not only limit in scope the deaths from future
terrorist attacks but also address the widespread poverty that often
helps terrorist recruitment efforts and breeds public discontent.
While
I know that Mumbai ain’t exactly New Orleans—India has every right to
view this situation as the latest in a long line of acts of terror
aimed at spreading fear and chaos— India shouldn’t miss the opportunity
it now has to rally public and political will to use its newfound
wealth to benefit its populace. Katrina is in many ways responsible for
the change in leadership we have experienced here in the United States;
and thankfully, we will soon have a government that plans to do more
for the people of New Orleans. Hopefully the people of Mumbai will
demand the same.
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