With the grace of a practiced gymnast, the lead sets up a tiny stepstool that has until now been strapped, unnoticed, to his back, messenger-bag style. (Its actually a collapsible chair, the type carried by grandfathers to Sunday-afternoon softball games.) He swiftly removes the signs protective backing.
The wing gives the go-ahead. Thirty seconds later, a stop sign on the Upper East Side has been covered with an exact replica of itself. Unless they look very closely, no one will ever notice it.
Thats the whole idea.
"Cutting
up a cow or horse or whatever it was, thats not art."
So declares James, a somewhat jittery yet charismatic "temporary full-time"
accountant and former graffiti kid who shares a large loft space in Flushing,
Queens, with Janine and Chuck. Its a warm Saturday afternoon in September,
my first visit to the home base of this unusual trio of street artists.
A few feet away, Janine works on a used and battered black PowerBook, her eyes trained on an Adobe Illustrator outline of what appears to be a teepee. She turns her head sideways a bit, pulls the view back. The tents peak becomes the top of the letter "A" in a familiar type treatment of the words "ONE WAY."
She supplements James with supporting material, a reminder of targets he might otherwise forget: "Matthew Barney is a joke."
James nods, adds: "Barneys horrible, and the Tate Modern [in London] this year was unbelievably bad."
From another corner of the room comes the voice of Chuck, whos reading the latest Harry Potter book: "Last years Turner winner was ridiculous."
The two men, both Queens natives, have known each other since high school, while Janine is a college-age addition. I gather shes an ex-girlfriend of James, but I dont ask.
Theyre not your typical grown-up art-school kids, which can make for some jarring transitionsfrom Britains Turner prize to the decreasing quality of service on the Long Island Railroad, for example. Or the graffiti scenes in Berlin to the untimely death of Chucks hand-me-down Ford Aerostar (which relates directly to his observations concerning the LIRR). Maybe its the Queens home base, maybe its the lingering scent of hiphop and student loans, but their pompous statements about modern art arent as annoying as they would be, say, coming from a turtlenecker in a Bushwick loft. Their working-middle-class status isnt a pose.
I met James at a barbecue in Bayside; he was talking to a mutual friend about stencil-artist Banksy, whose work Id seen several months earlier in London. As a grown-up tagger, the 25-year-old James respects political bombers, especially clever ones like Banksy, but thinks their time has come and gone.
"Advertising has taken over snide," he said.
Back in Flushing, James is inspecting two dozen fake STOP "signs" that were delivered the night before. He checks them for scratches and crushed corners, then stuffs the packing slip and invoice into a weatherworn accordion folder on an unstained Ikea desk.
This batch is destined for Hells Kitchen, he tells me, one of very few Manhattan neighborhoods that hasnt yet been hit during this this
"Culture jam?" I offer.
"No, no," he protests. "This isnt an Adbusters-type project. Were not scribbling on billboards and telling people to stop eating meat."
Janine either nods in agreement or enters into a sleep-deprivation seizure. Clear to anyone whos spent time around graphic artists, shes the type who stays up all night without regard for her day job, obsessed with the tiniest detail that no naked eye would ever notice. The peak of the teepee on Janines ONE WAY sign, for instance, is a perfect forgery at actual size. For her, though, it must be flawless at the maximum enlargement allowed by the software.
Theyre an interesting bunch, these three. Janine, 25, works in advertising; Chuck, 26, works with James at the firm where they serve as "forensic accountants" investigating "semi-corporate improprieties." They share half a floor that, upon closer inspection, is less a loft than a deconstructed three-bedroom. The work and live spaces interminglethe couch is covered by maps and magazines; the kitchen table serves as a work bench, an open toolkit spilling its guts and hiding the salt-and-pepper shakers. New York City street signs are scattered about.
What separates this from your average college dormitory are the six signs mounted on the wall alongside their plastic doppelgangers: STOP, YIELD, pedestrian images and three different 1 HOUR PARKING signs have been perfectly duplicated by a manufacturer in Hackensack, NJ. Janine provides the files; Chuck the materials know-how (and until recently, the car); James, it seems, the plans.
They cant provide exact figures as to how many signs theyve covered, and they arent inclined to dig into the accordion folder for a count. James reckons "somewhere around three or four hundred," but admits that it could be more.
"We started strong, doing 20 a night a couple times a week," he says, until "we got tired of being tired," according to Janine.
An hour after sundown, Chuck and I head over to Main St. to pick up pizza for dinner. Away from James, hes not very talkative about their "project," so we make small talk about the neighborhood instead. He points in the direction of the Wendys where five people were murdered three years ago, and tells me that Louis Armstrong is buried in the Flushing Cemetery.
One relevant fact does come out: The apartment belongs to James brother. The whole building does, in fact. They pay rent, but its reasonable, which goes a long way toward explaining how they can afford what theyre doinga quick peek at just one invoice revealed a number north of $400.
Several hours later, eight signs on the Upper East Side have been covered with replicas that are indistinguishable from the originals. (Actually, thats not true: Theyre cleaner, and the letters arent as reflective.) In two hours, cruising in a minivan borrowed from Chucks brother, weve hit four intersections. A couple cars honked at usespecially when Janine took over the lead role midway during the third batchbut we were otherwise unmolested. With all the talk of increased security, I wonder how two clearly unauthorized individuals can so brazenly mess with street signs in Manhattan.
We save one for a side street near the entrance to the Midtown Tunnel and another for Long Island City; then we take the slow road back to Flushingbeneath the 7 train along Roosevelt Ave. (Chuck, ever the ghoul, points to a Spanish restaurant that burned down not 30 minutes after hed eaten there.)
Theres no giddiness in the car, no sense of accomplishment, no high. For bombing runs, this is strange. As Janine rolls a joint, I finally ask the question thats been on my mind all day: Why are they doing this?
"We dont have a manifesto," James replies, as if on cue, almost rehearsed. "Were not Stuckists or Dogme 03. We didnt come up with the acronym and design the website and elect a president and a treasurer."
He takes a couple pulls off the joint, and somewhere along the way, his tone changes from eager, if haughtily charismatic, to arrogant prick: "And we dont really care if you write about this, you know."
When Chuck drops me off at the corner of Main St., I realize that I shouldve parted company with them back in Manhattan. At this hour, it could be a long time before the next 7 train leaves the station.
"Your newspaper is too vulgar."
James blindsides me with this statement the next evening (again, pizza for dinner). Chuck is spending time with his girlfriend, so its Janine and James and me. Once again, the male half of this symbiote has just finished a rant against Damien Hirst, and passes the mic to Janine for a tirade against performance artists.
"Annie Sprinkle is the worst thing to happen to both feminism and art," she mutters around a slice of pizza. "Stick a carrot into your vagina, and youre not shocking. Youre demeaning the vagina."
I correct Janine, noting that it was a yam. And it was Karen Finley. And it was her ass. And she didnt stick it in.
"Same thing. Sprinkle desensitizes people to sexuality, and Karen Finley has nothing interesting to say with her mouth, so she speaks through her other lips."
She crosses the room and turns her attention to a full-size proof of a ONE WAY sign. Yesterday, I learned that theyre ordering 50 laminates, with plans to bomb 10th Ave.
I ask, then, what of shocking people out of their conventions? What of crossing lines of taboo and skirting around the realm of the impolite?
Chuck: "Ever see Gilbert and George? Theyre the only people who can get away with the feces and urine thing. Theyre brilliant. But only because theyre not trying to"
"Be vulgar," offers Janine, with the ears of a rabbit, 20 feet away. "We want to spill our blood, brains and seed in our life-search for new meaning and purpose to give to life. They wrote that in the 80s after working as artists for 20 years or something. Theyre gentlemen."
Then James again calls this newspaper too obscene. "The more you curse, the less effective it becomes."
Janine returns to the patch of floor where the near-empty pizza box serves as a centerpiece.
"The whole city, the whole county, is too vulgar," she expands.
James: "Vulgar in the classic sense, from vulgaris, of the common people. Im not sayingwere not sayingthat the average person is unsophisticated or anything. The opposite."
Janine: "The everyday person has been made vulgar and coarse and obtuse by desperate artists."
I ask how many "average people" know about Karen Finley or Annie Sprinkle. How many would see Gilbert and George as anything more than two aging queens who take dirty pictures of themselves?
"Art trickles down to culture, intentionally or not," James says. "From Chris Burden to Johnny Knoxville, its a clear progression."
Janine: "After [Chris Burden] shot himself and nailed himself to the [Volkswagen], what else could he do? Hes an architect now. He designs bridges."
Which isnt entirely true, I note. He designs bridges mostly as art projects. Janine (typically, Im discovering) doesnt really pay much heed.
"Art actions and happenings were fine," she continues, "for the 60s, DuChamps urinal was good for the 20s"
Fountain was earlier than 1920
"These things are no longer interesting. Theres nothing shocking about defecating on a dinner plate or saying bad words on tv or showing a womans breasts during prime time. My six-year-old cousin already knows more cusses than my grandmother knows now."
She sets the ONE WAY proof down where the pizza box was. James leans in, nods his head, then leans over and kisses her on the cheek.
"We dont want to be mistaken for restorationists," he says, "so were going to scrape these and dirty them a little."
Seven years ago, I suggest, James and Janine would be taking swing dance lessons and affecting Rat Pack lingo. Theyd be watching Nick at Nite reruns of The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis and mourning the loss of courtship between man and woman. Their return to politeness and attention to civility is just the latest incarnation of youthful nostalgia.
"Wrong," James says. "America in the 1940s and 50s wasnt paradise. We dont advocate returning to anything. We want women back in the kitchen? Separate entrances for African-Americans? Were not advocating a return to anything. We simply think the world has become too obscene, and this is our way of addressing it."
Janine starts rolling a joint, and I know its time for me to hit the roadbefore her partner gets stoned and nasty.
Two weeks later, Janine calls. Chucks ride is finally repaired, and the ONE WAY signs are ready for mounting. They pick me up at Union Square.
For whatever reason, James has changed the target to a stretch of 9th Ave. in the 30s. This time, though, Janine has other obligations, so Im left alone with the boys. Insisting that he remain with the car, Chuck assigns me to be the lookout. He parks on 35th between 9th and 10th, perhaps not realizing that Midtown South police station is down the next block. As we finish up the northeast side, a patrol car turns the corner and pauses, but doesnt stop. Not fazed, James heads north, intent on finishing this part of the run.
"Happens all the time," he tells me. "We probably look suspicious, but theres nothing wrong. Whats the worst we can be doing? Taping fliers to the pole? Thats part of the beauty. Theres nothing inherently wrong with what were doing, but technically were still breaking the same laws as vandals."
It strikes me for the first time that, unlike other environmental artists and groupsfrom spraypainters to the Earth Liberation Frontthese three arent documenting their work. James doesnt whip out the digital camera after each installation; Chuck isnt videotaping from the drivers seat.
Even granting that the average person doesnt benefit from provocation, dont they want someone to know about the effort thats gone into this?
"The three of us, were in our 20s and we dont have families and we dont have careers, our jobs suck and no one taught us to save up for a rainy day."
He sets down the stool while I check for police.
"It is the rainy day," he continues. "What else is there to do? Design websites? Paint sunsets? Weve moved beyond provocation, but we still need to do something with ourselves. So why not manipulate the environment in such a subtle way that no one will ever notice?"
He finishes up and replaces the chair on his back.
"The next time you see a ONE WAY sign, imagine that we were there the night before, that someones time and energy and money is concentrated on that same stupid sign youve seen every day your whole life."
Weve got one more sign to hit, but two cops are walking our way. He lights a cigarette while we wait them out.
"Were fucking with things, yes, but we dont need to be rude or destructive or hurtful in the process. Do I care if anyone notices? No. The whole point is that they dont."
After that Thursday-night run, Chuck dropped me back off at Union Square. I havent heard from them since, and I havent tried to call.





